Collection number: MC 193
Size: 1 boxes
(0.33 cu.ft.)
About Leander Harris (1833-1912)
Leander Harris was born March 12, 1833, in Fairlee township, Orange County, Vermont, the third of eight children of Stephen Harris and Mary Jane Colby. Leander married Emily S. Hunt (1835-1866), daughter of Jacob E. and Anna Hunt, and they had two daughters: Annie M. in June 1857, and Clara Josephine in September 1858. Although essentially a shoemaker by trade, in 1861 Leander was elected to the office of town clerk in Hampstead, Rockingham County, New Hampshire.
Later in the year Leander resigned this civil position and at the beginning of the Civil War he enlisted on the 1st of September for three years service in the Union army. On the 18th of September he was mustered in as a private into Company I of the Fourth New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry Regiment at Manchester, New Hampshire. Under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Louis Bell, his regiment was sent south on September 27 to Washington, District of Columbia, then on to Annapolis, Maryland, to join in General Thomas West Sherman’s Expedition to Port Royal, South Carolina. There they saw the destruction of Forts Walker and Beauregard along with the capture of Hilton Head. The regiment camped in Hilton Head for the winter until January 1862 when they were sent to Florida to aid in the capture of the towns of Fernandina, Jacksonville and St. Augustine. By September 1862, the regiment was returned to Beaufort, South Carolina, for the winter. In the spring of 1863, as part of a brigade commanded by Colonel Bell, they began the long battle to capture the South Carolina Forts Wagner and Gregg on Morris Island, and Fort Sumter in Charleston. From June to December 1864, a detachment of the 4th New Hampshire was sent to the Army of the James and took part in the long siege of Petersburg, Virginia. In January 1865, they also took part in the assault and capture of Fort Fisher, North Carolina.
Leander’s usual position was an aid at the military base hospital which included the duties of cutting wood and bringing water to the cooks. For a short time he filled in the vacant position of steward at the hospital and later in the war, he was sent to the trenches to bring water to the soldiers. Toward the end of the war, he was assigned the duty of mail messenger.
Leander’s strong patriotism combined with the handsome bounty and furlough offered to the veteran soldiers persuaded him to re-enlist for another three years duty and on February 29, 1864, he was mustered again into the service. At the end of the war, he was mustered out at Raleigh, North Carolina, on August 23, 1865. Leander’s brothers, Elmer, George and Joseph Harris, also volunteered and served throughout their terms in the Union Army with the exception of George who died in 1864.
Following the war, Leander and his family went to live in Bradford, Essex County, Massachusetts. He worked and eventually became foreman in a shoe factory in Hampstead, NH, as did his brothers, Elmer and Joseph. Six months after his return from the war, in February 1866, Emily died from diphtheria, and ca. 1875 Leander married his cousin, Elizabeth D. Colby (they did not have children). Before the turn of the century, Leander and his wife moved to a farm on Crank road in Hampton Falls, Rockingham County, New Hampshire, near his daughter. There he took up farming and spent his remaining days until his death on August 25, 1912. Leander and Elizabeth Harris are buried in the Westview Cemetery on Nason road in Hampton Falls, New Hampshire.
About the Leander Harris Letters
The collection consists of 233 items arranged in five series, dating between 1852 and 1912. The bulk of the letters are from 1861-1865. They contain original personal letters, military papers, a few photographs and other miscellaneous items. The first series consists mainly of personal letters written during the Civil War years 1861-1865, from Leander Harris to his wife Emily. These letters mention details of events that took place during his service, carry news of family members and friends, describe the weather and places, and include personal notes and political opinions. The second series contains various items related to the war itself. The third series consists of Emily’s letters to her husband and mainly focus on her worries, family news and events, town gossip and political opinions. The fourth series contains personal letters from family members and friends to either Leander or Emily. They range in content from personal events and opinions to religious advice. The fifth and last series contains a few visual items – photographs, an ambrotype, and a sketch.
Letters that have an asterisk (*) after the date are transcriptions only. The Archive does not possess the originals of these and cannot copy them for patrons.
Administrative Information
Access Restrictions
This collection is open.
Copyright Notice
Contents of this collection are governed by U.S. copyright law. For questions about publication or reproduction rights, contact Special Collections staff.
Preferred Citation
[Identification of item], [Folder], [Box], Leander Harris Letters, 1852-1912, MC 193, Milne Special Collections and Archives, University of New Hampshire Library, Durham, NH, USA.
Acquisitions Information
Purchase, August 25, 2005 (Accession number: 2005.03)
Collection Contents
- Series 1: Letters from Leander to “Emmy” [Emily] Harris, 1861-1865
- Series 2: Miscellaneous Military Items, 1862-1912
- Series 3: Letters from Emily, in Hampstead, New Hampshire, to Leander Harris, 1861-1865
- Series 4: Miscellaneous Correspondence and Items, 1852-1866
- Subseries A: Various papers and letters from family and friends to Emily and/or Leander Harris
- Subseries B: Letters to Leander from his mother
- Subseries C: Letters to Emily Harris from her mother-in-law in East Plainfield, NH
- Subseries D: Letters to Leander from his sisters
- Subseries E: Letters to Leander from his brother, brother-in-law, and friends
- Series 5: Miscellaneous Visual Items, 1861-1876
Series 1: Letters from Leander to “Emmy” [Emily] Harris, 1861-1865
Box 1 | ||
---|---|---|
Box 1, Folder 1 | October - December,
1861. Contains seven letters.
| |
Box 1, Folder 2 | January - March,
1862. Contains six letters.
| |
Box 1, Folder 3 | April - June, 1962.
Contains eight letters.
| |
Box 1, Folder 4 | July - September,
1862. Contains eleven letters.
| |
Box 1, Folder 5 | October - December,
1862. Contains nine letters.
| |
Box 1, Folder 6 | January - March,
1863. Contains six letters.
| |
Box 1, Folder 7 | April - June, 1863.
Contains four letters.
| |
Box 1, Folder 8 | July - September,
1863. Contains three letters.
| |
Box 1, Folder 9 | October - December,
1863. Contains six letters.
| |
Box 1, Folder 10 | January - March,
1864. Contains five letters.
| |
Box 1, Folder 11 | April - June, 1864.
Contains fifteen letters.
| |
Box 1, Folder 12 | July - September,
1864. Contains ten letters.
| |
Box 1, Folder 13 | October - December,
1864. Contains four letters.
| |
Box 1, Folder 14 | January - March
1865. Contains four letters.
| |
Box 1, Folder 15 | April - June 1865.
Contains six letters.
| |
Box 1, Folder 16 | July - September
1865. Contains two letters.
|
Series 2: Miscellaneous Military Items, 1862-1912
Box 1, Folder 17 | 1862-1912. Contains nine
items.
|
Series 3: Letters from Emily, in Hampstead, New Hampshire, to Leander Harris, 1861-1865
Box 1, Folder 18 | October - December
1861. Contains two letters.
| |
Box 1, Folder 19 | January - April
1862. Contains six letters.
| |
Box 1, Folder 20 | April - June 1862.
Contains fifteen letters.
| |
Box 1, Folder 21 | July - September
1862. Contains eleven letters.
| |
Box 1, Folder 22 | October - December
1862. Contains nine letters.
| |
Box 1, Folder 23 | January - March
1863. Contains five letters.
| |
Box 1, Folder 24 | April - June 1863.
Contains three letters.
| |
Box 1, Folder 25 | July - September
1863. Contains eight letters.
| |
Box 1, Folder 26 | October - December
1863. Contains five letters.
| |
Box 1, Folder 27 | January - December
1864. Contains seven letters.
| |
Box 1, Folder 28 | January - December
1865. Contains nine letters.
| |
Box 1, Folder 29 | Unknown dates. Contains six incomplete letters.
|
Series 4: Miscellaneous Correspondence and Items, 1852-1866
Subseries A: Various papers and letters from family and friends to Emily and/or Leander Harris
Box 1, Folder 30 | January - December
1852. Contains two items.
| |
Box 1, Folder 31 | January - December
1853. Contains one item.
| |
Box 1, Folder 32 | January - December
1862. Contains three letters.
| |
Box 1, Folder 33 | January - December
1863. Contains two letters.
| |
Box 1, Folder 34 | January - December
1864. Contains two letters.
|
Subseries B: Letters to Leander from his mother
Box 1, Folder 35 | January 1862 - December
1866. Contains sixteen letters.
|
Subseries C: Letters to Emily Harris from her mother-in-law in East Plainfield, NH
Box 1, Folder 36 | January 1861 - December
1863. Contains eight letters.
|
Subseries D: Letters to Leander from his sisters
Box 1, Folder 37 | January 1862 - December
1865. Contains five letters.
|
Subseries E: Letters to Leander from his brother, brother-in-law, and friends
Box 1, Folder 38 | January 1862 - December
1864. Contains nine letters.
| |
Box 1, Folder 39 | January 1862 - December
1863. Contains three letters.
|
Series 5: Miscellaneous Visual Items, 1861-1876
Box 1, Folder 40 | c. 1861-1876. Contains
three items.
| |
Box 1, Folder 41 | c. 1863. Contains one
item.
|
Collection Content
- Series 1: Letters from Leander to “Emmy” [Emily] Harris, 1861-1865
- Series 2: Miscellaneous Military Items, 1862-1912
- Series 3: Letters from Emily, in Hampstead, New Hampshire, to Leander Harris, 1861-1865
- Series 4: Miscellaneous Correspondence and Items, 1852-1866
- Subseries A: Various papers and letters from family and friends to Emily and/or Leander Harris
- Subseries B: Letters to Leander from his mother
- Subseries C: Letters to Emily Harris from her mother-in-law in East Plainfield, NH
- Subseries D: Letters to Leander from his sisters
- Subseries E: Letters to Leander from his brother, brother-in-law, and friends
- Series 5: Miscellaneous Visual Items, 1861-1876